Kua kai te katoa i te kōhanga manu, engari e mōhio ana koe ki te whakahoromata i te kōhanga manu?whakautuKa whakahoromatatia te kōhanga manu inamata i roto i te whare whakahoromatawhakautukāore he huakita mate me ngā moroiti ka taea te whakatipu i roto i te kōhanga manu i te pāmahana rūma, nō reira ka taea te tiaki i tētahi peihana kōhanga manu pai mō ētahi marama me te kore he matū tiaki me ngā tāpiringa.
Ko te hanga kōhanga manu tere tonu ka wehea kia rua ngā taahiraa:
Tuatahi, ka tukatukahia te kōhanga manu, mā te whakamahi i te wai parakore hei whakamakuku i te kōhanga manu ki te pāmahana iti o te 3-8°C. Ka tino whakahaerehia te pāmahana kia kohia ai ngā huruhuru me te tango i ngā paru i roto i te wai hukapapa kia kore ai e ngaro ngā matūkai o te kōhanga manu, kia mau tonu ai ngā matūkai, kia pai ai hoki te reka. Kātahi ka paunatia tika ia peihana o te kōhanga manu, ka hiritia hoki kia whakakīia kia puta ai he kōhanga manu kua oti te hanga.
Tuarua, ka tukuna te kōhanga manu kua oti te hiri ki roto i te otinga whakahoromata, ka whakamahi i te hangarau whakamahana maha-wāhanga e piki ana, e heke ana hoki te pāmahana, e whakatakoto ana i te pāmahana o te 70-80℃mō te korohū i te tuatahi. Whai muri i te korohū, ka whakamahanahia te otinga whakahoromata ki te 121℃, ā, ka whakaritea te wā whakahoromata kia rite ki te tukanga whakahoromata motuhake o te hua, e tatari ana kia mutu te whakahoromata kātahi ka whakamatao, ā, ka rite te kōhanga manu inamata ki te tukuna mai i te retort.
Ngā painga o te whakahoromata i ngā kōhanga manu mā te whakamahi i te taputapu whakahoromatawhakautuko:
1、Whakamahia te tukanga whakahoromata tika hei whakarite i te wā whakahoromata me te pāmahana, me te kore e whakangaro i te waikawa o te kōhanga manu, ka mau tonu te hou o te kai, me te kore he tāpiringa ka taea te whakaroa i te roa o te oranga o te kai, ka pai te reka, ka ngawari te ngawari, me te kore e whati.
2、Tautuhinga tawhā pāmahana taahiraa: whakahaere pāmahana taahiraa-toru, kia taurite te whakamahana o ia pounamu hua ki te pāmahana whakahoromata ki te wāhanga whakahoromata pāmahana me te pēhanga pumau, tohatoha wera, kia ōrite ake te tohatoha urunga wera, kia pai ai te reka o te hua.
3, te whakamahana ā-kore me te whakamatao mā te whakawhiti wera, kia kore ai e pā te mamaoa me te wai whakamatao me te wai tukatuka, kia pai ai te āhua o te takai o ngā hua kua whakahoromatatia, me te kore e hiahiatia kia horoia anō, kia kore ai e pāngia te hua e te parahanga tuarua.
4, ka whakamahia e te pūwero whakahoromata te pūnaha whakahaere PLC, he tino aunoa, he māmā, he watea hoki te whakahaere i ngā taputapu. He tino tika ngā pūoko pāmahana me te pēhanga mō te kohikohi raraunga, ā, mā te whakahaere tātaitanga ka pai te āhua o te pihi pāmahana me te pēhanga i roto i te pūwero whakahoromata. Ka tātaihia te uara F0 tūturu e te kaiwhakahaere, ka tuhia ngā raraunga i roto i te tukanga whakahaere mā te PLC, ka tukuna ki te kaiwhakahaere matua mō te rorohiko raraunga kia tuhia, kia tiakina hoki, kia pai ai te whakahaere whakaputa me te whai i ngā raraunga, kia pai ai te pumau o te hua.
5, mēnā he hapa whakahaere, ka whakautu te pūnaha i te wā tika ki ngā akiaki whakaoho pakū-ake hei whakamahara i te kaiwhakahaere kia urupare i te wā tika.
Whakarāpopototanga: Ka taea te tiaki i ngā kōhanga manu reka mō ētahi marama, kāore he tāpiringa i muri i te whakahoromata i roto i te whare whakahoromata.whakautu, kāore he bacillus pathogenic me ngā moroiti. Mā te tukanga whakahoromata tika ka taea te pupuri i te nui o te kai o te kōhanga manu, te hauora me te roa o te oranga o te papa, engari ka whakarite hoki i te reka o ngā hua kua whakahoromatatia. Te whakahoromata kōhanga manuwhakautuka whakamahia te whakamahana me te whakamatao ā-korekore hei karo i te parahanga tuarua o te hua. Ko te whakahoromatawhakautuhe tino teitei te taumata o te aunoatanga, ā, he pai te pumau o te hua.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 18-2023