I roto i te tukatuka kai, he mea nui te whakahoromata. Ko te Retort he taputapu whakahoromata arumoni e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanga kai me te inu, ka taea te whakaroa i te roa o te oranga o ngā hua i roto i te huarahi hauora me te haumaru. He maha ngā momo retort. Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi retort e tika ana mō tō hua? I mua i te hoko i tētahi retort kai e tika ana, he maha ngā mea hei mōhio:
I. Ngā tikanga whakahoromata
He maha ngā tikanga whakahoromata kei te Retort hei whiriwhiri māu, pērā i te: retort rehu, retort korohū, retort hau korohū, retort rumaki wai, retort pūmau me te retort hurihuri, me ētahi atu. He mea nui te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu tika hei whakarite i te haumaru me te kounga o te kai. Me mōhio koe ki te momo tikanga whakahoromata e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga o tō hua. Hei tauira, he pai te whakahoromata o ngā kēne tine mō te whakahoromata korohū. He mea hanga ngā kēne tine ki ngā rauemi pakari, ā, he korohū te whakamahinga. He tere te tere o te urunga wera o te retort, he teitei te ma, ā, kāore e ngāwari te waikura.
II. Te kaha, te rahi me te wāhi:
Ahakoa te rahi tika o te kaha o te retort ka pā ki te whakahoromata o te hua, me whakarite te rahi o te retort kia rite ki te rahi o te hua me te putanga. Ahakoa he nui rawa, he iti rawa rānei te kaha whakaputa, ka pā ki te pānga whakahoromata o te hua. Ā, i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te retort, me whakaaro ki te āhuatanga tūturu, pērā i te rahi o te wāhi whakaputa, te whakamahinga o te huringa retort (he torutoru ngā wā i te wiki), te roa o te oranga o te hua, me ētahi atu.
III. Ngā pūnaha whakahaere
Ko te pūnaha whakahaere te uho o te tukatuka kai. Māna e whakarite te haumaru, te kounga me te whai huatanga o ngā mahi tukatuka kai, ā, mā te pūnaha whakahaere atamai tino aunoa ka taea te āwhina i te tangata ki te whakapai ake i te tukatuka kai, he watea te whakahaere, ka kitea aunoa e te pūnaha te mahi o ia taahiraa whakahoromata hei karo i te mahi hē ā-ringa, hei tauira: ka tatau aunoa i te wā tiaki o ngā wāhanga rerekē o te taputapu, hei karo i te wā kore mahi mō te tiaki, ka ahu mai i te tukanga whakahoromata hei whakarite aunoa i te pāmahana me te pēhanga i roto i te whakahoromata. Ka whakarite aunoa i te pāmahana me te pēhanga i roto i te autoclave kia rite ki te tukanga whakahoromata, ka aroturuki mēnā kua tohatohahia te wera puta noa i te mīhini, me ētahi atu. He wāhanga nui ēnei o te tukanga whakahoromata, ehara i te mea mō ngā take haumaru anake, engari kia tutuki hoki ngā whakaritenga ture.
IV. Pūnaha haumarutanga
Me tutuki i te retort ngā paerewa whakamātautau me te tiwhikete haumaru o ia whenua, pērā i te United States e hiahia ana ki te tiwhikete ASME me te tiwhikete FDA\USDA.
Ā, he mea nui ake te pūnaha haumaru o te retort mō te haumaru o te whakaputa kai me te haumaru o te kaiwhakahaere, kei roto i te pūnaha haumaru DTS he maha ngā taputapu whakaoho haumaru, pēnei i te: whakaoho pāmahana nui, whakaoho pēhanga, whakatūpato tiaki taputapu hei karo i te ngaronga o te hua, ā, he raka tatau e rima kei roto, mēnā kāore te tatau retort e kati, kāore e taea te whakatuwhera ki te tukanga whakahoromata, hei karo i te whara o ngā kaimahi.
V. Te tohu mātauranga o te tīma whakaputa
I te whiriwhiri i te whakautu, he mea nui hoki te ngaiotanga o te tīma, ko te ngaiotanga o te tīma hangarau te mea e whakatau ana i te pono o ngā taputapu, me te tīma ratonga muri-hoko tino pai kia pai ake ai te whakahaere i ngā taputapu me te tiaki whai muri.
Wā tuku: Maehe-21-2024