I mua i te whakarite i te ipu whakahoromata, me mārama koe ki ngā āhuatanga o tō hua me ngā whakaritenga mō te takai. Hei tauira, me whakamahi he ipu whakahoromata hurihuri mō ngā hua poroporo Babao hei whakarite kia ōrite te whakamahana o ngā rauemi matotoru. Ka whakamahia he ipu whakahoromata rehu wera mō ngā hua mīti iti kua takaihia. Kāore te wai tukatuka me te wai whakamahana o te ipu whakahoromata kai mīti e pā tetahi ki tetahi hei karo i te parahanga tuarua ki te takai. Ka tere te hangarua o te wai tukatuka iti, ka tere te tae ki te pāmahana kua whakaritea, ā, ka penapena i te 30% o te mamaoa. E taunakihia ana kia whakamahia he ipu whakahoromata kaukau wai mō ngā kai takai nui, he mea e tika ana mō ngā ipu ngāwari te huri.
Ka whakamahia e te kohua rehu whakahoromata he wai wera āhua-pā, he mea here, e rehu tonu ana mai i te pūwero kua whakaritea i roto i te kohua ki te mea kua whakahoromatahia, me te tere o te horapa o te wera me te whakawhiti wera ōrite. Ka whakamahia e te kohua whakahoromata he pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana whakaata. E ai ki ngā āhuatanga whakahoromata o ngā kai rerekē, ka whakaritea ngā tikanga pikinga pāmahana me te whakamatao i ngā wā katoa, kia taea ai te whakahoromata i ia kai i te āhua pai rawa atu. Ka karohia e te kohua whakahoromata kai kua tunua ki te mīti te kino o te kino wera nui i raro i te aratau whakahoromata pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei.
Kāore te whakahoromata pāmahana teitei e pā ana ki te tukanga halogenation, engari e pā ana ki te whakamahinga o te kohua whakahoromata pāmahana teitei mō te whakahoromata i muri i te takai. Me whakatakoto te pēhanga whakamarumaru o te kohua whakahoromata pāmahana teitei ki te 3Mpa, ā, me 121 ℃ te pāmahana. I te wā e whakamatao ana, me whakamahi te pēhanga whakamuri hei whakamatao. Me whakatau te wā whakahoromata kia rite ki te whakatakotoranga o te hua. Ina heke te pāmahana ki raro i te 40 ℃, me puta atu i te kohua.
Ko te tikanga, me whiriwhiri ngā rauemi tākai e tika ana, kātahi ka whakahoromatatia ki runga ake i te 121 ℃. Ka taea te penapena i te pāmahana rūma, ā, ka roa pea te wā e ora ai mō te 6 marama, neke atu rānei i te tau. He rauemi tākai tēnei kāore e uru ki te wai, ā, me ātete ki te whakahoromata i te pāmahana teitei. Ko ngā mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te pepa konumohe, ngā kēne karāhe me ngā kirihou tākai ngāwari.
Haunga te aro ki te kaha whakaputa me te tukanga whakahoromata, ko te haumaru whakaputa te kaupapa matua. Ko te kohua whakahoromata Dingtaisheng e whakamahi ana i te pūnaha whakahaere Siemens PLC, me te taumata teitei o te aunoatanga, te whakahaere ngawari me te whakahaere taputapu pumau.
Ka whakahaerehia te rerekētanga pāmahana o te kohua whakahoromata aunoa-katoa i te ± 0.3 ℃, ā, ka taea te whakahaere i te pēhanga i te ± 0.05bar. Mēnā ka puta he hapa whakahaere, ka whakamahara te pūnaha i te kaiwhakahaere kia tere te urupare. Ka tukuna ia taputapu e ngā tohunga hangarau hei ārahi i te tāutanga, me te whakarato ratonga whakangungu me ngā ratonga kōrero whai muri i te hoko mō ngā kaimahi ahumahi i te wāhi whakaputa me te wāhi whakahaere.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 30-2021