I mua i te whakarite i tētahi retort, me mārama koe ki ngā āhuatanga o tō hua me ngā whakaritenga mō te takai. Hei tauira, me whakamahi he retort hurihuri mō ngā hua raihi hei whakarite kia ōrite te whakamahana o ngā rauemi matotoru. Ka whakamahia e ngā hua mīti kua takaihia he retort rehu wai. Kāore te wai tukatuka me te wai whakamahana e pā tika ana tetahi ki tetahi hei karo i te parahanga tuarua ki te takai. Ka tere te horapa o te wai tukatuka iti, ā, ka tere te tae ki te pāmahana kua whakaritea, ā, ka penapena i te 30% o te mamaoa. E taunakihia ana kia whakamahia he retort rumaki wai mō ngā kai kua takaihia he nui, he mea e tika ana mō ngā ipu ngāwari te whakapōturi.
Mō te retort wai, ka rehu tonu te wai wera momo-ngaru āhua-pā, mai i te pūwero kua tāuta ki te retort ki ngā hua hei whakahoromata, ka tere te horapa o te wera, ā, ka ōrite te whakawhiti wera. Ka whakamahia e te retort he pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana whakaata. E ai ki ngā whakaritenga o ngā kai rerekē mō ngā āhuatanga whakahoromata, ka taea te whakarite i ngā kaupapa whakamahana me te whakamatao i ngā wā katoa, kia taea ai te whakahoromata i ia momo kai ki te āhua pai rawa atu, kia kore ai e pāngia e te kino nui o te wera pērā i te whakahoromata pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei.
Kāore te whakahoromata pāmahana teitei e pā ana ki te tukanga halogenation, engari e pā ana ki te whakamahinga o te retort hei whakahoromata i muri i te takai. Me whakatakoto te pēhanga tiaki wera o te retort ki te 3Mpa, me whakatakoto te pāmahana ki te 121°C, ā, me whakamatao te pēhanga whakahē i te wā whakamatao. Ko te wā whakahoromata e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakatakotoranga o te hua. Hei tino mōhio, me heke te pāmahana ki raro i te 40 ℃ i mua i te tango mai i te retort.
Ko te tikanga, me whiriwhiri ngā rauemi tākai e tika ana, ā, i muri i te whakahoromata i runga ake i te 121 °C, ka taea te penapena i te pāmahana rūma, ā, ka roa pea te wā e ora ai mō te 6 marama, neke atu rānei i te kotahi tau. Mō te whakahoromata, ka whakamahia te pepa konumohe, ngā ipu karāhe me ngā kirihou tākai ngāwari.
Haunga te aro nui ki te kaha whakaputa me te tukanga whakahoromata i te wā e hoko ana i te autoclave, he mea nui anō hoki te haumaru whakaputa. Ka whakamahia e te autoclave DTS te pūnaha whakahaere Siemens PLC, he tino aunoa, he ngāwari te whakahaere, ā, he pumau te whakahaere taputapu.
Ka whakahaerehia te rerekētanga pāmahana o te whakautu aunoa i te ±0.3℃, ā, ka taea te whakahaere i te pēhanga i te ±0.05Bar. Mēnā he hē te mahi, ka whakamahara te pūnaha i te kaiwhakahaere kia tere te whakautu. Ka tukuna ia taputapu e ngā tohunga hangarau hei ārahi i te tāutanga me te whakarato ratonga whakangungu me te kōrero whai muri i te hoko mō ngā kaimahi ahumahi i te wāhi whakaputa me te wāhi mahi.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-30-2022